Part of the 4orm Finance neutral settlement layer 4ormEx ↗ / Data Room ↗ / KCS Capital ↗
Pre-Seed · Opening August 1, 2026 · 90-day window
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Canada's institutional infrastructure for tokenized finance

Interoperability and finality, on one settlement layer.

The neutral settlement layer for Canadian tokenized assets.

We make a transfer final and legal across two institutions by moving the title, the cash, and the rules together in one settlement. We issue the record of title and connect to a bank-issued tokenized deposit for the cash leg. We are not a bank, a custodian, or a stablecoin issuer.

The product
DvP
Title and cash settle together (delivery-versus-payment), subject to required regulatory approvals
Directional support
$100M
Project Samara settled a tokenized bond against wholesale central-bank money (W-CAD), March 2026 (directional support, not validation of 4orm's commercial-bank deposit model)
Capabilities
6
Issuance · Trading · Settlement · Custody · Reporting · Supervision
Global market by 2030
$2T to $16T
McKinsey base case to BCG/ADDX. Canadian fee pools $350M to $1.9B per year (4orm estimate, McKinsey-derived).
The infrastructure thesis

The transfer is final across two institutions. The lock-in comes from being the layer everyone settles on.

A single tokenized transfer is a feature. Owning the layer where every Canadian institution settles is a position. Tokenized real-world assets are forming as a market category in Canada right now, and the infrastructure forms once. Whoever operates the neutral settlement layer sets the standard for the next two decades.

Q2 2026

CSA Project Tokenization

The Canadian Securities Administrators launched a national tokenization workstream, inviting industry to build inside the perimeter with the regulators, not around them.

National regulatory initiative
Feb 3, 2026

CIRO custody framework

CIRO published the Digital Asset Custody Framework, the permission structure for regulated custody of tokenized assets in Canada. The custody question now has a published reference standard.

Permission structure
Mar 6, 2026

Bank of Canada Project Samara

The Bank of Canada settled a C$100M tokenized bond against wholesale central-bank money (W-CAD) with RBC, TD, and EDC. OSC, AMF, and CIRO participated in the pilot. Settlement finality for tokenized assets, in production, in Canada (directional support; 4orm is not affiliated with the Bank of Canada or the Samara consortium).

Directional support
2025-2026

Tier-1 banks moving

BMO announced tokenized cash and deposit infrastructure built with CME and Google Cloud. International tokenized-settlement systems have processed more than $1.5T cumulatively (third-party industry reports). The category is forming; the operator question is open.

Market is forming

The pattern in Canadian market infrastructure is always the same: validate, permit, build. Samara provided directional support. CIRO and the CSA opened the permission structure. The build window is open right now, and it will not stay empty. The only question is whether the operator that fills it is Canadian-owned, regulator-aligned, and institution-grade, or whether Canada imports its settlement layer the way it imported its cloud.

What 4orm does

For a tokenized asset to move and be final, three things have to travel with it.

When a tokenized asset moves from one institution to another and is final and legal, three things travel with it. 4orm makes all three move together.

01 · The title

The authoritative record of who owns the asset.

4orm operates the ledger of record and the token registry, so ownership changes hands cleanly and is recognized.

4orm's responsibility
02 · The cash leg

The money settles at the same instant the asset moves.

The cash side is a tokenized bank deposit, issued and held by a regulated Canadian bank as the bank's own liability. 4orm connects to it; 4orm does not issue it.

Bank's responsibility

4orm takes no deposits, touches no CDIC funds, and needs no banking or trust licence. The deposit token is the bank's liability, issued under the bank's own banking authorizations.

03 · The rules

Identity, eligibility, sanctions, and jurisdiction travel with the asset.

A transfer that should not happen cannot complete. The rules are part of the settlement, not a check after the fact.

Shared responsibility

When all three settle together, the transfer is final the moment it commits. That is the product.

For the record

What 4orm is, and what it is not.

4orm is

Settlement-layer software + the record of title

Software and the authoritative record of title for tokenized assets. The settlement layer that makes a transfer final and legal across two institutions. The connector to a tokenized bank deposit that provides the cash leg. A neutral, independently governed Canadian entity no single bank owns.

Operated by 4orm Finance
4orm is not

Not a bank. Not a custodian. Not a stablecoin issuer.

Not a bank, and does not carry on banking or take deposits (Bank Act). Not a custodian of customer assets (custody sits under a separate regulated custody function). Not a stablecoin issuer (the deposit token is the bank's liability). Not the AML officer of record (the regulated institutions remain responsible for their obligations).

All activities subject to receipt of required regulatory approvals
The 4orm Finance Platform

How finality is delivered. Six capabilities, one settlement layer.

Issuance, trading, settlement, custody, reporting, supervision. Each pillar is engineered for one outcome: title and cash settle together, every time, for every asset class. See the platform in detail →

01 · Issuance

Tokenized asset issuance

Native infrastructure for tokenizing real-world assets. Smart contracts, on-chain registry, legal-economic binding, full audit trail. Bonds, deposits, real estate, private credit, energy royalties, precious metals.

Multi-asset registry
02 · Trading

4ormEx, the institutional venue

Pillar 02 is being built as 4ormEx, the planned regulated trading layer (subject to CIRO marketplace authorization). Order book, RFQ, secondary liquidity, multi-bank settlement corridors, all designed to operate under CIRO marketplace oversight (subject to required authorization). No bridges, no multi-day windows.

24/7 secondary liquidity
03 · Settlement

Settlement finality. Delivery versus payment.

Title and cash leg settle in the same step, or neither settles. Replaces multi-day deferred-net cycles with one supervised settlement. Removes the multi-day gap where one side has paid and the other has not yet delivered.

T+0 delivery versus payment (DvP)
04 · Custody

Regulated digital custody

the platform's regulated custody function (subject to CIRO Digital Asset Custody Framework alignment and OSFI letters patent or provincial trust authorization) is intended to operate as a qualified digital custodian. Custody is structured as a separate entity from the marketplace and dealer functions, a deliberate structuring choice consistent with separating custody from dealing.

Intended alignment
05 · Reporting

Regulator-aligned reporting

OSFI, CSA, FINTRAC, and CIRO reporting embedded at the settlement layer. No bolt-on. No post-hoc reconciliation. Reporting is what falls out of the ledger, not what your team builds after the fact.

Embedded reporting
06 · Supervision

Embedded supervisory controls

Real-time supervisory feeds for the regulators that approve the settlement layer. Pre-trade screens, post-trade attestation, AML rule engines, KYC reusable credentials. Supervision lives with the platform.

Real-time regulator feed
Independently governed

Issued by 4orm Finance Developed by KCS Capital, an independent firm.

All activities subject to receipt of required regulatory approvals
The distinction

Most tokenization companies are building tokenized assets. 4orm Finance is building the institutional infrastructure layer that allows Canada to safely operate tokenized finance at scale.

Issued by 4orm Finance · Developed by KCS Capital · Independently governed
The reference point

The settlement model is proven in principle. The remaining question is who operates it for Canadian institutions.

On March 6, 2026 the Bank of Canada completed Project Samara, settling a tokenized bond against wholesale central-bank money (W-CAD) with RBC, TD, and Export Development Canada. Full lifecycle: issuance, bidding, coupon payments, secondary trading, redemption. OSC, AMF, and CIRO participated in the pilot. Samara settled against central-bank money, not a commercial-bank deposit token; 4orm's model uses a tokenized commercial-bank deposit as the cash leg. Samara is directional support that settlement finality for tokenized assets works in Canada. (Bank of Canada Staff Analytical Paper 2026-8. 4orm is not affiliated with the Bank of Canada or the Samara consortium.)

Pilot

$100M tokenized bond

Mar 6, 2026. Full lifecycle settled on a dual cash + bond ledger.

Bank of Canada
Trial participants

RBC · TD · EDC

Two Tier-1 Canadian banks and a Crown corporation participated in the trial that settled a tokenized bond in wholesale central-bank money, directional support only. 4orm is not affiliated with the Bank of Canada or the Samara consortium.

Samara pilot
Pilot regulators

OSC · AMF · CIRO

Three Canadian securities regulators participated in the Bank of Canada Samara pilot.

Pilot participation
Reference architecture

The standard 4orm is built to

Project Samara established the architectural patterns 4orm Finance builds against. 4orm is not in operational production with Tier-1 banks; it is building the settlement layer to that standard.

Reference model
Opening August 1, 2026 · 90-day window

Canada has the assets, the custodians, and a tokenized-cash starting point. What it does not yet have is a neutral settlement layer.

The Bank of Canada has proven the architecture in principle. CIRO has published the custody framework. What Canada does not yet have is a neutral settlement layer that makes transfers final across institutions. (Market sizing: $350M to $1.9B estimated annual Canadian fee pools as the market forms; 4orm estimate, derived from McKinsey base case. See the data room.)

4orm Finance family

The 4orm Finance family.